How can we express that a past condition has a result in the present, or that a present condition could have had a (hypothetical) past result? With the mixed conditionals.
There are more possible 'combinations'; for example, with future situations, but we will focus on the ones mentioned above:
a) Past condition with a result in the present: If I had bought that house, I would be living in it now.
b) Present condition with a past result: If she were Spanish, she could have become the Spanish Prime Minister.
An interesting article from The Guardian, talking about all the things that the teachers are looking forward to telling the parents... but can you imagine if they did?
Only comparatives: The poorer he is, the wiser he seems. (The + comparative adjective + subject + verb, the + comparative adjective + subject + verb)
With "more" and "less": The more you buy, the more you waste. The less I smoke, the healthier I am. The more I read, the more I like it. The less I go out, the more I save. Attention: The less fat they eat, the slimmer they get.
The fewer pupils I have, the happier I feel. Less → with uncountables Fewer → with countables
You can omit the verbs, too (especially in answers): - How do they prefer their soup? - The hotter, the better
- What time could I start? - The sooner, the better
The more expensive the restaurant is, the better the service is
= The more expensive the restaurant, the better the service
Clicking here you can test your abilities using this structure.
Here's a video for inspiration. Devita Davison talks about the agricultural revolution in Detroit, the citizens' commitment and all the benefits the get from urban agriculture. Watch it with subtitles to understand it better. 😉